{"id":1302,"date":"2018-01-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-01-01T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.sooqiq.com\/research\/the-position-of_islam-on-raeaa_reading-in-the-provisions-of-agricultural-contracts-pdf\/"},"modified":"2018-01-01T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2018-01-01T00:00:00","slug":"the-position-of_islam-on-raeaa_reading-in-the-provisions-of-agricultural-contracts-pdf","status":"publish","type":"research","link":"https:\/\/al-sabhany.com\/en\/research\/the-position-of_islam-on-raeaa_reading-in-the-provisions-of-agricultural-contracts-pdf\/","title":{"rendered":"The Position of Islam from the Rent System: A reading in the Rules of Agricultural Contracts"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Research on distribution in Islam has largely been dominated by the discussion of capital and the prohibition of interest. This paper, however, is devoted to examining Islam\u2019s position on rent. Since no explicit ruling is found in the Qur\u2019an, the study turns to the Sunnah concerning agricultural contracts as the primary source for investigation. The findings reveal that the Sunnah did not permit rent or shares to be taken from uncultivated land (ar\u1e0d bay\u1e0d\u0101\u02be), and explicitly prohibited contracts involving such arrangements\u2014whether fixed-rent tenancy or sharecropping.\n<br>\nWhile the early jurists refrained from endorsing many agricultural contracts in adherence to the prohibitive \u1e25ad\u012bth, most contemporary opinions have introduced alternative interpretations to override the apparent meaning of these texts, thereby allowing contracts such as kir\u0101\u02be, mukh\u0101bara, and muz\u0101ra\u02bfa. This paper concludes that such views do not align with the objectives of the Sunnah. It argues instead for the invalidity of these contracts and highlights their negative consequences for the efficiency of agricultural exploitation systems.\n<br>\nKeywords: Rent, Agricultural Contracts, Sunnah, Sharecropping, Islamic Economic System<br \/>\n<br \/>\n<a href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/The-position-of_Islam-on-raeaa_reading-in-the-provisions-of-agricultural-contracts.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/new.sooqiq.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/pdf-banner.png\" \/><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":1214,"menu_order":0,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false},"categories":[18],"class_list":["post-1302","research","type-research","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-18"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0639: \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/title>\n<meta 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This paper, however, is devoted to examining Islam\u2019s position on rent. Since no explicit ruling is found in the Qur\u2019an, the study turns to the Sunnah concerning agricultural contracts as the primary source for investigation. The findings reveal that the Sunnah did not permit rent or shares to be taken from uncultivated land (ar\u1e0d bay\u1e0d\u0101\u02be), and explicitly prohibited contracts involving such arrangements\u2014whether fixed-rent tenancy or sharecropping.\n<br>\nWhile the early jurists refrained from endorsing many agricultural contracts in adherence to the prohibitive \u1e25ad\u012bth, most contemporary opinions have introduced alternative interpretations to override the apparent meaning of these texts, thereby allowing contracts such as kir\u0101\u02be, mukh\u0101bara, and muz\u0101ra\u02bfa. This paper concludes that such views do not align with the objectives of the Sunnah. It argues instead for the invalidity of these contracts and highlights their negative consequences for the efficiency of agricultural exploitation systems.\n<br>\nKeywords: Rent, Agricultural Contracts, Sunnah, Sharecropping, Islamic Economic System","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/al-sabhany.com\/en\/research\/the-position-of_islam-on-raeaa_reading-in-the-provisions-of-agricultural-contracts-pdf\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0639: \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629","og_description":"\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0637\u063a\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a","og_image":[{"width":900,"height":674,"url":"https:\/\/al-sabhany.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/eb6c7c01c4e98e1f2578f9959463b973_XL.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/al-sabhany.com\/research\/the-position-of_islam-on-raeaa_reading-in-the-provisions-of-agricultural-contracts-pdf\/","url":"https:\/\/al-sabhany.com\/research\/the-position-of_islam-on-raeaa_reading-in-the-provisions-of-agricultural-contracts-pdf\/","name":"The Position of Islam from the Rent System: A reading in the Rules of Agricultural Contracts","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/al-sabhany.com\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/al-sabhany.com\/research\/the-position-of_islam-on-raeaa_reading-in-the-provisions-of-agricultural-contracts-pdf\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/al-sabhany.com\/research\/the-position-of_islam-on-raeaa_reading-in-the-provisions-of-agricultural-contracts-pdf\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/al-sabhany.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/eb6c7c01c4e98e1f2578f9959463b973_XL.jpg","datePublished":"2018-01-01T00:00:00+00:00","description":"Research on distribution in Islam has largely been dominated by the discussion of capital and the prohibition of interest. This paper, however, is devoted to examining Islam\u2019s position on rent. Since no explicit ruling is found in the Qur\u2019an, the study turns to the Sunnah concerning agricultural contracts as the primary source for investigation. The findings reveal that the Sunnah did not permit rent or shares to be taken from uncultivated land (ar\u1e0d bay\u1e0d\u0101\u02be), and explicitly prohibited contracts involving such arrangements\u2014whether fixed-rent tenancy or sharecropping.\n<br>\nWhile the early jurists refrained from endorsing many agricultural contracts in adherence to the prohibitive \u1e25ad\u012bth, most contemporary opinions have introduced alternative interpretations to override the apparent meaning of these texts, thereby allowing contracts such as kir\u0101\u02be, mukh\u0101bara, and muz\u0101ra\u02bfa. This paper concludes that such views do not align with the objectives of the Sunnah. It argues instead for the invalidity of these contracts and highlights their negative consequences for the efficiency of agricultural exploitation systems.\n<br>\nKeywords: Rent, Agricultural Contracts, Sunnah, Sharecropping, Islamic Economic System","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/al-sabhany.com\/research\/the-position-of_islam-on-raeaa_reading-in-the-provisions-of-agricultural-contracts-pdf\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/al-sabhany.com\/research\/the-position-of_islam-on-raeaa_reading-in-the-provisions-of-agricultural-contracts-pdf\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/al-sabhany.com\/research\/the-position-of_islam-on-raeaa_reading-in-the-provisions-of-agricultural-contracts-pdf\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/al-sabhany.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/eb6c7c01c4e98e1f2578f9959463b973_XL.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/al-sabhany.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/eb6c7c01c4e98e1f2578f9959463b973_XL.jpg","width":900,"height":674},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/al-sabhany.com\/research\/the-position-of_islam-on-raeaa_reading-in-the-provisions-of-agricultural-contracts-pdf\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/al-sabhany.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0639: \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/al-sabhany.com\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/al-sabhany.com\/en\/","name":"Al-Sabhany.com","description":"Oasis of Islamic Economy","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/al-sabhany.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/c789489fec817b6c68e8f13e67fbb8e4"},"alternateName":"\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/al-sabhany.com\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":["Person","Organization"],"@id":"https:\/\/al-sabhany.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/c789489fec817b6c68e8f13e67fbb8e4","name":"admin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/al-sabhany.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/new.sooqiq.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/name.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/new.sooqiq.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/name.png","width":656,"height":192,"caption":"admin"},"logo":{"@id":"https:\/\/al-sabhany.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/new.sooqiq.com"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/al-sabhany.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/research\/1302","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/al-sabhany.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/research"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/al-sabhany.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/research"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/al-sabhany.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1214"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/al-sabhany.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1302"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/al-sabhany.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1302"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}